本教程仅做学习分享，请勿用于违法用途！

1.简介

​ 爱企查是百度推出的企业信息查询工具，可快速查询企业相关信息。在平时测试时，测试人员需要收集大量的企业信息，可以借助爬虫爬取爱企查网站实现。

​ 在挖通用型CNVD时 ，一般需要满足企业注册资金在5000w以上，本文演示爬取满足注册资金在5000w以上的企业信息。

2.分析思路

1.登录爱企查，筛选企业类型为

  • 注册资金在5000万以上
  • 资本类型为人民币
  • 企业状态为开业

2.进入网站后尝试从源码中取出广州市荔湾区华强电动设备行越秀分行

image.png

发现查询失败：
image.png

尝试f12抓包看请求
发现包内容过多。

3.选择去爬企业名称和注册资本

点击下方的页面索引：
image.png

查看抓到的包的访问payload
image.png

尝试多访问几页
image.png
发现payload基本一致
p:代表页数
f:代表筛选的数据信息

4.查看Response包（部分)

https://aiqicha.baidu.com/s/advanceSearchAjax?p=2&s=10&f=%7B%22regCap%22:[%7B%22start%22:5000,%22end%22:0%7D],%22regCapType%22:[%221%22],%22openStatus%22:[%22%E5%BC%80%E4%B8%9A%22]%7D&o=0
https://aiqicha.baidu.com/s/advanceSearchAjax?p=2&s=10&f=%7B%22regCap%22:[%7B%22start%22:5000,%22end%22:0%7D],%22regCapType%22:[%221%22],%22openStatus%22:[%22%E5%BC%80%E4%B8%9A%22]%7D&o=0

{
    "status": 0,
    "msg": "",
    "data": {
        "qType": 111,
        "queryStr": "",
        "pageNum": 3,
        "resultList": [
            {
                "pid": "91770835364651",
                "entName": "\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e49\u94ed\u5efa\u7b51\u52b3\u52a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8",
                "entType": "\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8(\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u63a7\u80a1)",
                "validityFrom": "2018-08-22",
                "domicile": "\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u94b1\u5858\u65b0\u533a\u4e07\u4e9a\u540d\u57ce2\u5e62715\u5ba4",
                "entLogo": "",
                "openStatus": "\u5f00\u4e1a",
                "legalPerson": "\u5415\u7956\u5f3a",
                "tags": [],
                "logoWord": "\u4e49\u94ed\u5efa\u7b51",
                "hkLable": [],
                "isHkComp": 0,
                "isClaim": 0,
                "titleName": "\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e49\u94ed\u5efa\u7b51\u52b3\u52a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8",
                "titleLegal": "\u5415\u7956\u5f3a",
                "titleDomicile": "\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u94b1\u5858\u65b0\u533a\u4e07\u4e9a\u540d\u57ce2\u5e62715\u5ba4",
                "regCap": "1,011,000,000.0\u4e07",
                "scope": "\u8bb8\u53ef\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u627f\u5305\uff1b\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5efa\u7b51\u52b3\u52a1\u5206\u5305\uff1b\u4eba\u9632\u5de5\u7a0b\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020(\u4f9d\u6cd5\u987b\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7ecf\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u5ba1\u6279\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u51c6)\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u4f4f\u5b85\u6c34\u7535\u5b89\u88c5\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u516c\u8def\u6c34\u8fd0\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u90e8\u4ef6\u9500\u552e\uff1b\u627f\u63a5\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u571f\u77f3\u65b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\uff1b\u56ed\u6797\u7eff\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u82b1\u5349\u7eff\u690d\u79df\u501f\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u9632\u8150\u6750\u6599\u9500\u552e\uff1b\u4e94\u91d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u96f6\u552e\uff1b\u4e94\u91d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u6279\u53d1\uff1b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u9500\u552e\uff1b\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u9500\u552e\uff1b\u6d82\u6599\u5236\u9020\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff09\uff1b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u9500\u552e\uff1b\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u94a2\u7b4b\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\uff1b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u5236\u9020(\u9664\u4f9d\u6cd5\u987b\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5916\uff0c\u51ed\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u4f9d\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u5c55\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8)\u3002",
                "regNo": "91320322MA1X36PF3D",
                "appJumpUrl": "aiqicha:\/\/open.app?params={\"naModule\":\"\/aqc\/detail\",\"naParam\":\"{\\\"pid\\\":\\\"91770835364651\\\"}\"}",
                "labels": {
                    "opening": {
                        "text": "\u5f00\u4e1a",
                        "style": "blue",
                        "fontColor": "#1EA830",
                        "bgColor": "#EBF7EC"
                    }
                },
                "personTitle": "\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba",
                "personId": "0fa179597fa8aaccf6f6ae44062f8a24",
                "newLabels": [
                    {
                        "key": "opening",
                        "value": {
                            "text": "\u5f00\u4e1a",
                            "style": "blue",
                            "fontColor": "#1EA830",
                            "bgColor": "#EBF7EC"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },

选取部分字段如
“entName”: “\u946b\u6e90\u9e3f\u660a(\u5929\u6d25)\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8”,
“regCap”: “1,011,000,000.0\u4e07”,

进行解密:
image.png

发现解密结果对应了页面所要抓取的信息
image.png

3.程序编写

1.保存访问请求头:

Accept:
application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Encoding:
gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language:
zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Connection:
keep-alive
Cookie: “抓到的cookie”
Host:
aiqicha.baidu.com
Referer:
https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list
Sec-Ch-Ua:
"Not.A/Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="114", "Google Chrome";v="114"
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile:
?0
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform:
"Windows"
Sec-Fetch-Dest:
empty
Sec-Fetch-Mode:
cors
Sec-Fetch-Site:
same-origin
User-Agent:
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
X-Requested-With:
XMLHttpRequest
Ymg_ssr:
1686132225976_1686209020456_Krd2ws59qA1TALmBzJb0wdzDayRK14xrDbs2NsxGZghPtW2AaG8K4Now6K/zTfBecE9i1aegJL5KTT+cxrK6j9JK2ix9MoT8+qWljBqcj0i1PEU+RTVvgGjdlkPqamJydND6fQSkBidmHrZVhBXKSiqByC1knHzxmFJl0d+FYKOIK5Yue9P/KBLU2Q3FIF1YsrkslH8qYriHAg5MNXzRTlrU4gdLir4fXP++E+JwOUR2jkA8Mv4vTuUOG7crcKk2W+omKed78e4P6vi6j3qgdk6Pc4jel6aItYE8iTIAZCAcJNP4raFja3p6Eb/KAqre
Zx-Open-Url:
https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list

爬取代码前根据请求头制作headers

headers = {
    "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
    "Accept-Language": 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "Cookie": '抓到的cookie',
    'Host': 'aiqicha.baidu.com',
    'Referer': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list',
    'Sec-Ch-Ua': '"Not.A/Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="114", "Google Chrome";v="114"',
    'Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile': '?0',
    'Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform': '"Windows"',
    'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
    'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
    'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
    'Ymg_ssr': '1686132225976_1686209020456_Krd2ws59qA1TALmBzJb0wdzDayRK14xrDbs2NsxGZghPtW2AaG8K4Now6K/zTfBecE9i1aegJL5KTT+cxrK6j9JK2ix9MoT8+qWljBqcj0i1PEU+RTVvgGjdlkPqamJydND6fQSkBidmHrZVhBXKSiqByC1knHzxmFJl0d+FYKOIK5Yue9P/KBLU2Q3FIF1YsrkslH8qYriHAg5MNXzRTlrU4gdLir4fXP++E+JwOUR2jkA8Mv4vTuUOG7crcKk2W+omKed78e4P6vi6j3qgdk6Pc4jel6aItYE8iTIAZCAcJNP4raFja3p6Eb/KAqre',
    'Zx-Open-Url': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list'
}

2.构造params参数如图所示

params = {
    "p": "1",
    "s": "10",
    'f': '{"regCap":[{"start":5000,"end":0}],"regCapType":["1"],"openStatus":["开业"]}',
    "o": "0",
}

3.爬虫实现代码

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import requests


def main():

    params = {
        "p": "1",
        "s": "10",
        'f': '{"regCap":[{"start":5000,"end":0}],"regCapType":["1"],"openStatus":["开业"]}',
        "o": "0",
    }
    headers = {
        "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
        "Accept-Language": 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Cookie": '抓到的cookie',
        'Host': 'aiqicha.baidu.com',
        'Referer': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua': '"Not.A/Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="114", "Google Chrome";v="114"',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile': '?0',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform': '"Windows"',
        'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
        'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
        'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'Ymg_ssr': '1686132225976_1686209020456_Krd2ws59qA1TALmBzJb0wdzDayRK14xrDbs2NsxGZghPtW2AaG8K4Now6K/zTfBecE9i1aegJL5KTT+cxrK6j9JK2ix9MoT8+qWljBqcj0i1PEU+RTVvgGjdlkPqamJydND6fQSkBidmHrZVhBXKSiqByC1knHzxmFJl0d+FYKOIK5Yue9P/KBLU2Q3FIF1YsrkslH8qYriHAg5MNXzRTlrU4gdLir4fXP++E+JwOUR2jkA8Mv4vTuUOG7crcKk2W+omKed78e4P6vi6j3qgdk6Pc4jel6aItYE8iTIAZCAcJNP4raFja3p6Eb/KAqre',
        'Zx-Open-Url': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list'
    }
    url = "https://aiqicha.baidu.com/s/advanceSearchAjax"
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
    resultList = response.json()["data"]["resultList"]
    for item in resultList:
        print(item)
        print(item['entName'])
    pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

4.成功爬取结果:
image.png

与browser访问一致
image.png

5.爬取内容后保存至文件中


def main(n):

    #写入文件
    f = open("./a.txt", "a")

    params = {
        "p": "1".
        "s": "10",
        'f': '{"regCap":[{"start":5000,"end":0}],"regCapType":["1"],"openStatus":["开业"]}',
        "o": "0",
    }
    headers = {
        "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
        "Accept-Language": 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Cookie": '抓到的cookie',
        'Host': 'aiqicha.baidu.com',
        'Referer': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua': '"Not.A/Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="114", "Google Chrome";v="114"',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile': '?0',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform': '"Windows"',
        'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
        'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
        'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'Ymg_ssr': '1686132225976_1686209020456_Krd2ws59qA1TALmBzJb0wdzDayRK14xrDbs2NsxGZghPtW2AaG8K4Now6K/zTfBecE9i1aegJL5KTT+cxrK6j9JK2ix9MoT8+qWljBqcj0i1PEU+RTVvgGjdlkPqamJydND6fQSkBidmHrZVhBXKSiqByC1knHzxmFJl0d+FYKOIK5Yue9P/KBLU2Q3FIF1YsrkslH8qYriHAg5MNXzRTlrU4gdLir4fXP++E+JwOUR2jkA8Mv4vTuUOG7crcKk2W+omKed78e4P6vi6j3qgdk6Pc4jel6aItYE8iTIAZCAcJNP4raFja3p6Eb/KAqre',
        'Zx-Open-Url': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list'
    }
    url = "https://aiqicha.baidu.com/s/advanceSearchAjax"
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
    result = response.json()["data"]["resultList"]
    for item in result:
        a = "公司名称:"+item['entName']+'    '+"注册资金:"+item['regCap']+'    '+"公司类型:"+item['entType']+'    '+"公司成立时间:"+item['validityFrom']+'    '+"公司地址:"+item["domicile"]+'    '+'开业状况:'+item["openStatus"]+'\n'
        f.write(a)

    f.close()
    pass

image.png

6.爬取多页信息

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import requests

def main(n):

    #写入文件
    f = open("./a.txt", "a")

    m = str(n)
    params = {
        "p": m,
        "s": "10",
        'f': '{"regCap":[{"start":5000,"end":0}],"regCapType":["1"],"openStatus":["开业"]}',
        "o": "0",
    }
    headers = {
        "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
        "Accept-Language": 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Cookie": '抓到的cookie',
        'Host': 'aiqicha.baidu.com',
        'Referer': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua': '"Not.A/Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="114", "Google Chrome";v="114"',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile': '?0',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform': '"Windows"',
        'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
        'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
        'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'Ymg_ssr': '1686132225976_1686209020456_Krd2ws59qA1TALmBzJb0wdzDayRK14xrDbs2NsxGZghPtW2AaG8K4Now6K/zTfBecE9i1aegJL5KTT+cxrK6j9JK2ix9MoT8+qWljBqcj0i1PEU+RTVvgGjdlkPqamJydND6fQSkBidmHrZVhBXKSiqByC1knHzxmFJl0d+FYKOIK5Yue9P/KBLU2Q3FIF1YsrkslH8qYriHAg5MNXzRTlrU4gdLir4fXP++E+JwOUR2jkA8Mv4vTuUOG7crcKk2W+omKed78e4P6vi6j3qgdk6Pc4jel6aItYE8iTIAZCAcJNP4raFja3p6Eb/KAqre',
        'Zx-Open-Url': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list'
    }
    url = "https://aiqicha.baidu.com/s/advanceSearchAjax"
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
    result = response.json()["data"]["resultList"]
    for item in result:
        a = "公司名称:"+item['entName']+'    '+"注册资金:"+item['regCap']+'    '+"公司类型:"+item['entType']+'    '+"公司成立时间:"+item['validityFrom']+'    '+"公司地址:"+item["domicile"]+'    '+'开业状况:'+item["openStatus"]+'\n'
        f.write(a)

    f.close()
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(1)
    main(2)

成功爬取
image.png

运用for循环爬取多页

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import requests

def main(n):

    #写入文件
    f = open("./a.txt", "a")

    m = str(n)
    params = {
        "p": m,
        "s": "10",
        'f': '{"regCap":[{"start":5000,"end":0}],"regCapType":["1"],"openStatus":["开业"]}',
        "o": "0",
    }
    headers = {
        "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
        "Accept-Language": 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Cookie": '抓取的cookie',
        'Host': 'aiqicha.baidu.com',
        'Referer': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua': '"Not.A/Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="114", "Google Chrome";v="114"',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile': '?0',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform': '"Windows"',
        'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
        'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
        'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'Ymg_ssr': '1686132225976_1686209020456_Krd2ws59qA1TALmBzJb0wdzDayRK14xrDbs2NsxGZghPtW2AaG8K4Now6K/zTfBecE9i1aegJL5KTT+cxrK6j9JK2ix9MoT8+qWljBqcj0i1PEU+RTVvgGjdlkPqamJydND6fQSkBidmHrZVhBXKSiqByC1knHzxmFJl0d+FYKOIK5Yue9P/KBLU2Q3FIF1YsrkslH8qYriHAg5MNXzRTlrU4gdLir4fXP++E+JwOUR2jkA8Mv4vTuUOG7crcKk2W+omKed78e4P6vi6j3qgdk6Pc4jel6aItYE8iTIAZCAcJNP4raFja3p6Eb/KAqre',
        'Zx-Open-Url': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list'
    }
    url = "https://aiqicha.baidu.com/s/advanceSearchAjax"
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
    result = response.json()["data"]["resultList"]
    for item in result:
        a = "公司名称:"+item['entName']+'    '+"注册资金:"+item['regCap']+'    '+"公司类型:"+item['entType']+'    '+"公司成立时间:"+item['validityFrom']+'    '+"公司地址:"+item["domicile"]+'    '+'开业状况:'+item["openStatus"]+'\n'
        f.write(a)

    f.close()
    pass




if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(1,5):
        main(i)

image.png

4.多线程爬虫

1.普通爬虫

爬取爱企查500页数据

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import requests
import time

def main(n):

    #写入文件
    f = open("./a.txt", "a")

    m = str(n)
    params = {
        "p": m,
        "s": "10",
        'f': '{"regCap":[{"start":5000,"end":0}],"regCapType":["1"],"openStatus":["开业"]}',
        "o": "0",
    }
    headers = {
        "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
        "Accept-Language": 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Cookie": '抓到的cookie',
        'Host': 'aiqicha.baidu.com',
        'Referer': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua': '"Not.A/Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="114", "Google Chrome";v="114"',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile': '?0',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform': '"Windows"',
        'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
        'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
        'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'Ymg_ssr': '1686132225976_1686209020456_Krd2ws59qA1TALmBzJb0wdzDayRK14xrDbs2NsxGZghPtW2AaG8K4Now6K/zTfBecE9i1aegJL5KTT+cxrK6j9JK2ix9MoT8+qWljBqcj0i1PEU+RTVvgGjdlkPqamJydND6fQSkBidmHrZVhBXKSiqByC1knHzxmFJl0d+FYKOIK5Yue9P/KBLU2Q3FIF1YsrkslH8qYriHAg5MNXzRTlrU4gdLir4fXP++E+JwOUR2jkA8Mv4vTuUOG7crcKk2W+omKed78e4P6vi6j3qgdk6Pc4jel6aItYE8iTIAZCAcJNP4raFja3p6Eb/KAqre',
        'Zx-Open-Url': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list'
    }
    url = "https://aiqicha.baidu.com/s/advanceSearchAjax"
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
    result = response.json()["data"]["resultList"]
    for item in result:
        try:
            a = "公司名称:"+item['entName']+'    '+"注册资金:"+item['regCap']+'    '+"公司类型:"+item['entType']+'    '+"公司成立时间:"+item['validityFrom']+'    '+"公司地址:"+item["domicile"]+'    '+'开业状况:'+item["openStatus"]+'\n'
            f.write(a)
        except:
            continue
    f.close()
    pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.time()
    for i in range(1,501):
        main(i)
    end = time.time()
    print("直接爬取耗费时间",(end-start))

成功爬取5000行数据
image.png

程序耗费时间
image.png

2.多线程爬虫

开10个线程跑

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import requests
import time
from threading import Thread
from multiprocessing import Queue
def main(n):
    #写入文件
    f = open("./a.txt", "a")
    m = str(n)
    params = {
        "p": m,
        "s": "10",
        'f': '{"regCap":[{"start":5000,"end":0}],"regCapType":["1"],"openStatus":["开业"]}',
        "o": "0",
    }
    headers = {
        "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
        "Accept-Language": 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Cookie": '抓到的cookie',
        'Host': 'aiqicha.baidu.com',
        'Referer': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua': '"Not.A/Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="114", "Google Chrome";v="114"',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile': '?0',
        'Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform': '"Windows"',
        'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
        'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
        'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'Ymg_ssr': '1686218663386_1686228429829_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',
        'Zx-Open-Url': 'https://aiqicha.baidu.com/advancesearch/list'
    }
    url = "https://aiqicha.baidu.com/s/advanceSearchAjax"
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
    try:
        result = response.json()["data"]["resultList"]
        for item in result:
            a = "公司名称:"+item['entName']+'    '+"注册资金:"+item['regCap']+'    '+"公司类型:"+item['entType']+'    '+"公司成立时间:"+item['validityFrom']+'    '+"公司地址:"+item["domicile"]+'    '+'开业状况:'+item["openStatus"]+'\n'
            f.write(a)

    except:
        print()
    pass

def run_reptile():
    while not qq.empty():
        i = qq.get()
        main(i)
    pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    qq = Queue()
    for i in range(1,501):
        qq.put(i)
    thread_number = 10
    start = time.time()
    Threads = []

    for i in range(thread_number):
        t = Thread(target=run_reptile)
        t.start()
        Threads.append(t)
    for t in Threads:
        t.join()

    end = time.time()
    print("直接爬取耗费时间",(end-start))

image.png

5.参考文章

python爬虫 爬取爱企查公司信息_python 爱企查_代码永不报错的博客-CSDN博客
免责声明：本教程仅做学习分享，请勿用于违法用途！